I
have used every Fedora distribution as a desktop and put them
through the paces, Fedora 3 is the first one that I have felt
that was stable, full featured and a candidate to keep on my
desktop.
For
this review I loaded it on a Pentium 750 MHz computer and a
Dell Latitude laptop.
Loading
Fedora 3:
The process of loading Fedora 3 is easier all of the time. Several
noteable changes are that when you choose Automatic Partioning
Fedora installed LVM (Logical Volume Management). LVM allows
you to change active partition sizes as they grow. This is a
great advantage as your server or system expands and needs additional
space. LVM allows you to add physical disks to the group that
is created. One example might be when you find that you have
downloaded so much music that your /home/music directory is
full, LVM will allow you to expand that by adding a hard drive.
The second new feature that you will observe when installing
is the security found in the firewall configuration. The firewall
is enabled by default (yes, someone is thinking) and SELinux
is active by default. SELinux is a great addition to Fedora
3. SELinux provides security from inside the kernel and is targeted
to secure those services most likely to be security issues.
When you load the packages available you will see that now XFCE
is available as a lightweight desktop. I have used XFCE before
and found that it indeed makes a big difference when you are
loading onto an older machine. Again, this is a nice option
that is convenient...way to go Fedora Team! The install is basic
to anyone who has installed Fedora in the past. My install only
required the first 3 disks for a desktop configuration.
Great
Features of Fedora 3:
I really like the additional feature of SELinux! I also appreciate
that the way that SELinux was installed into the system by using
targeted security for specific services on a system that are
typically vulnerable. This method of using SELinux is both logical
and useable in that it really does not interfer with the normal
user's experience, contrary to the SELinux application in Fedora
1 that created a disaster.
It's
about time that distributions recognize that first impressions
are critical and with that in mind I was happy to see that Fedora
installed a new default desktop and nicer icons throughout.
The menu icons seem to be smoother and a higher quality. Let's
face it, a lot of people select a distribution now based on
eye candy...so why not give it to them.
Firefox
is loaded by default which is nice to see, especially with all
of the press it has received lately. It is nice to know that
Fedora is on the cutting edge with stuff that works. And Firefox
does work well.
Multimedia
additions like the Helix Player which supports open source
media products
like
Ogg Vorbis and Theora is important since Fedora will not provide
support for non-open source components like Real Player. I can
understand keeping things open source, but this fact is a major
drawback for many multimedia consumers. Anyway, the Helix Player
is easy to use and works well.
Gnome
2.8 is stable and adds new features to removable devices
and network servers. One interesting feature is that the File
Manager is standardized so that it will allow applications to
work easier with KDE and other desktops. This is a positive
move in allowing users to choose applications that may only
be available in one specific desktop. Network shares are now
viewable in the Network View. As computers continually connect
to other networks and individual computers, this feature is
surely appreciated. When you insert USB devices , CDs or DVDs
as well as cameras they are recognized
automatically
now which is a nice enhancement. Windows users could never figure
out why you had to mount drives to get them to work. Weather
Alerts have many more locations to make your local weather reports
more convenient.
Also
the battery monitor will now estimate the remaining time
for your laptop battery. Once you plug the
power
back in it will also tell you how long until it is charged.
Nautilus
2.8.1 seemed stable and has the same basic features as before.
I really appreciate the fact that the images within Nautilus
can be set up to be thumbnails of the actual image. This
really helps when your names are not descriptive of your images.
Of course, it takes a lot of system resources to use small images
for viewing your folder contents...Oh well...I like it..I do
it.
Up2date
was fast and worked beyond my expectations. Have you used other
distribution updates? Some of them are slow, disconnect you
and corrupt your files. The Fedora update worked great! For
a free distribution this is high quality stuff.
VNC
which provides a remote desktop is easy to use and set up. VNC
continues to gain popularity as a training tool or to just share
your desktop with another user on the
network.
There are security issues with VNC on the Internet so beware
and use caution.
Network
Tools is a wonderful addition to Fedora 3. It brings eight
tools together in one interface for easy use for any network
administrator. All of the tools that you need to evaluate your
network
connections
are available and easy to use. Devices summary, Ping, Netstat,
Traceroute, Port Scan, Lookup, Finger and Whois. The only bad
thing about this tool is that I am already seeing additional
hits on my websites from users trying these tools out. These
tools are great in the hands of someone trying to administer
their own network but they are a nuisance in the hands of someone
playing with them.
Fedora
Specs:
Fedora 3 is optimized for Pentium 4 computers, but will
work with Pentium II and III as well as AMD. Fedora suggests
that you may be able to run it in text mode witha 200 MHz Pentium
but will need a 400 MHz Pentium or better for the graphical
interface. Though it may run on 64 MB in text mode , 256 MB
RAM is recommended for the graphical interface.
Packages
Removed:
There are several package groups that were removed which you
may miss, here are a few; glade, gtkam, licq, quanta and tomcat.
See the release notes for a full list.
Conclusion:
I have been skeptical about Fedora 1 and 2, there were too many
bugs, and the overall experience seemed to me to be experimental.
But...Fedora 3 is different, this is actually a solid well thought
out desktop operating system with good security, applications
and overall feel. If you can deal with the limited multimedia
options or if you load your own, this is a great system. I would
highly recommend Fedora 3.